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Endoscopy is a medical procedure that helps identify any problems with digestive health. There are certain signs which show why a person should go for an endoscopy, such as chronic nausea, chronic discomfort, acid reflux, blood in your stool, severe abdominal pain, chronic heartburn, issues with swallowing food or liquid, digestive problems, constipation over long periods, and history of colon cancer in the family.
Endoscopy is preferably safe than any other procedure. Still, it also has some potential complications, including pancreatitis due to ERCP, infection, perforation, which is a tear in the gut wall, reaction to sedation, and bleeding.
Usually, endoscopy is performed by gastroenterology specialists known as gastroenterologists. Gastrointestinal surgeons will also perform this procedure. These procedures can also be performed by a family doctor or an internist in some cases.
Certain things should be taken care of before the procedure. The first thing that should be done is to speak to the doctor about the health condition and understand the procedure to figure out the logistics. It is also important to cease assumptions and understand the limitations afterward.
Endoscopy is a procedure in which experienced doctors in that field will perform a procedure in which a flexible tube is passed with a light and camera through the mouth. This is done to get a clear visualization of the gastrointestinal tract.
Capsule endoscopy uses a tiny camera to capture images of the digestive tract. This helps get a clear view of the small intestine, in which the standard procedure is hard to perform. In capsule endoscopy, the patient is allowed to swallow a capsule that captures pictures of the digestive tract.
After an endoscopy, one might experience bloating, nausea or cramping. These symptoms are very normal after the procedure. It is best to take some rest after the procedure, which might also reduce these symptoms, helping you in the recovery. It is also important to drink more fluids as the procedure could cause dehydration.
Consulting the doctor regarding the medications you already consume is the first thing that should be done before endoscopy. Upper endoscopy requires an empty stomach which means the patient should not consume any food or drinks for six hours prior to the procedure.
In an upper endoscopy, a local anesthetic might be applied at the lower back of the throat; after this, a pain reliever and a sedative are given. After this, the doctor will insert the endoscope into the mouth through the esophagus to reach your stomach. The endoscope used will not interfere with your breathing.
Some of the post-endoscopy symptoms that most people face are amnesia, bloating, impaired swallowing, nausea, sore throat, mild pain at the intravenous line site, and grogginess. These symptoms are quite normal and will resolve within a day or two.
Even though endoscopy is very safe, there are certain potential complications that one could face, like allergic reactions to the sedatives given during the procedure, digestive tract bleeding, digestive tract infection, and tear in the digestive tract lining.
There are 13 different types of endoscopy based on the body area that is being inspected. They are arthroscopy, bronchoscopy, colonoscopy, cystoscopy, enteroscopy, hysteroscopy, laparoscopy, laryngoscopy, mediastinoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, thoracoscopy, upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, and ureteroscopy.
Some of the latest techniques in endoscopy technology are CT colonography, high definition scopes, chromoendoscopy, narrow-band imaging, endoscopic mucosal resection, endoscopic ultrasound, fine needle aspiration, and mucosal ablation therapies.
Upper GI endoscopy is also called EGD or esophagogastroduodenoscopy. Healthcare professionals most predominantly use this term.
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