Why Choose Sulekha?
Sulekha is your go-to platform for finding a wide variety of loan providers catering to diverse financial needs such as personal loans, car loans, home loans, vehicle loans, mortgage loans, education loans, and more. With Sulekha, you gain access to a comprehensive network of reputable lenders, ensuring you find the perfect match for your specific requirements. The platform simplifies your search process, saving you time and effort by connecting you with trusted professionals who can offer tailored loan solutions. Choose Sulekha for a seamless and efficient loan-seeking experience.
1. When to Consider Taking Out a Plot Loan?
- Investment Opportunity: If you find a piece of land in a location with potential for future development or appreciation, a plot loan can provide the necessary funds to secure the land before prices increase.
- Building a Custom Home: When you have plans to build a custom home, a plot loan allows you to purchase the land first. This gives you time to design your home and arrange for construction financing separately.
- Agricultural or Commercial Use: If you're planning to use the land for agricultural purposes, such as farming or livestock, or for commercial development, a plot loan can help you acquire the necessary land to start your operations.
- Retirement Planning: Some individuals buy land in desirable locations as part of their retirement planning. Owning land in a scenic or strategically located area can provide options for future development, sale, or building a retirement home.
- Diversifying Assets: Investing in land can be a way to diversify your portfolio. Unlike other investments, land can offer long-term stability and potential appreciation, making it an attractive addition to your asset mix.
- Immediate Funds Not Available: If you have identified the perfect plot of land but do not have the immediate funds to purchase it, a plot loan can provide the necessary capital. This allows you to secure the land while you arrange for other financing or liquidate other assets.
- Better Loan Terms: When the loan terms are favorable, such as lower interest rates or flexible repayment options, it might be an opportune time to take out a plot loan. This can reduce the overall cost of borrowing and make the investment more viable.
- Leveraging Tax Benefits: In some regions, there may be tax benefits associated with purchasing land, such as deductions on interest payments. Consult with a tax advisor to understand any potential tax advantages that could make a plot loan more attractive.
2. Eligibility Criteria for Taking a Plot Loan?
- Age: Most lenders require applicants to be at least 21 years old, with the maximum age at loan maturity typically between 60 to 70 years. This range can vary based on whether the applicant is salaried or self-employed.
- Income: Salaried individuals must have a stable income, demonstrated through payslips, income tax returns (ITRs), and bank statements. Self-employed individuals need to provide proof of business continuity and income stability through ITRs, bank statements, and business financial statements.
- Employment Status: Salaried applicants should have a minimum of 2-3 years of work experience, with at least 1 year in the current job. Self-employed individuals should have been in the same business for at least 3 years to show business stability.
- Credit Score: A good credit score, typically 700 and above, is crucial as it reflects the applicant's creditworthiness and ability to repay the loan. A higher score can improve the chances of loan approval and may result in better loan terms.
- Loan Amount: The loan amount depends on the applicant's income and repayment capacity, with lenders generally financing up to 70-80% of the plot's value. Applicants need to make a down payment of 20-30% of the plot's value.
- Property Documentation: The plot should have clear and marketable title deeds and necessary approvals from relevant authorities. Additionally, the property should be within the lender's approved locations to be eligible for financing.
- Existing Liabilities: Lenders consider the applicant's existing loans and liabilities to assess their overall repayment capacity. Having minimal outstanding liabilities can positively impact loan approval.
- Co-applicant: Having a co-applicant, especially one with a good credit score and stable income, can enhance eligibility. This can also increase the loan amount that can be sanctioned.
- Nationality: The applicant should be a resident Indian or an NRI (Non-Resident Indian), depending on the lender's policy. Some lenders may have specific criteria for NRIs applying for plot loans.
- Documents Required: Applicants need to provide identity proof (Aadhaar Card, PAN Card, Passport), address proof (utility bills, rental agreement), income proof (salary slips, ITRs, bank statements), property documents (sale deed, property tax receipts), age proof (birth certificate, passport), and employment proof (employment letter, business registration documents).
3. What are the Benefits and Advantages of a Plot Loan?
- Flexibility in Construction: A plot loan offers the flexibility to design and build a home or commercial building according to your preferences and timeline, unlike ready-to-move properties. This allows for personalized planning and construction.
- Appreciation Potential: Land typically appreciates over time, often at a faster rate than built-up properties. Investing in a plot can yield significant long-term returns, especially in developing areas.
- Lower Interest Rates: Plot loans often come with lower interest rates compared to personal loans, making them a cost-effective financing option for purchasing land.
- Loan Amount: Banks and financial institutions usually provide a high loan-to-value (LTV) ratio for plot loans, covering a significant portion of the plot's cost, thereby reducing the need for a large upfront payment.
- Tax Benefits: If you plan to construct a house on the plot using a home loan, you can avail of tax benefits under Section 80C and Section 24(b) of the Income Tax Act for the principal repayment and interest paid on the loan.
- Investment Diversification: Investing in land allows you to diversify your investment portfolio, providing a tangible asset that can hedge against inflation and economic downturns.
- Less Depreciation: Unlike constructed properties, land does not suffer from physical depreciation, making it a more durable and lasting investment over time.
- Improved Financing Options: Financial institutions may offer customized financing options for plot loans, such as longer repayment tenures and the possibility to convert the plot loan into a home loan once construction begins.
- Collateral Value: Land serves as valuable collateral for future loans. Its appreciating value can provide better leverage for obtaining additional financing if needed.
- Ownership Benefits: Owning a plot provides a sense of security and ownership, allowing you to use the land for various purposes, including agricultural activities, rental properties, or commercial use, depending on zoning regulations.
4. Important Factors to Consider When Taking a Plot Loan?
- Loan Eligibility: Understand the eligibility criteria set by the lender. This includes age, income, employment status, credit score, and other financial obligations. Different lenders have varying requirements, so it's important to check with multiple institutions.
- Interest Rates: Compare interest rates offered by different lenders. The interest rate will significantly impact your monthly EMI (Equated Monthly Installment) and the total cost of the loan. Consider both fixed and floating interest rate options.
- Loan Tenure: Choose a loan tenure that suits your financial situation. A longer tenure will lower your monthly EMI but increase the total interest paid over the loan period, while a shorter tenure will increase your EMI but reduce the total interest cost.
- Down Payment: Determine the down payment required by the lender. Most lenders require a certain percentage of the plot's value as a down payment. Ensure you have sufficient funds for this initial payment.
- Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio: This ratio indicates the percentage of the plot's value that the lender is willing to finance. A higher LTV means you need to arrange a lower down payment, but it also implies higher risk for the lender, which might result in higher interest rates.
- Processing Fees and Other Charges: Be aware of the various fees associated with the loan, such as processing fees, administrative charges, legal fees, and prepayment or foreclosure charges. These costs can add up and affect the overall cost of the loan.
- Approval and Disbursement Time: Consider the time taken by the lender to approve and disburse the loan. Delays in disbursement can affect your plot purchase plans, especially if you have a deadline to meet.
- Prepayment and Foreclosure Options: Check the terms and conditions related to prepayment and foreclosure of the loan. Some lenders charge penalties for early repayment, while others offer flexible options. Prepaying the loan can save on interest costs if allowed without heavy penalties.
- Documentation: Ensure you have all the necessary documents required by the lender. This typically includes identity proof, address proof, income proof, bank statements, and property-related documents.
- Legal Verification: The lender will conduct a legal verification of the plot to ensure there are no disputes or encumbrances. It's advisable to also perform your own legal due diligence to confirm the plot's clear title and ownership.
- Insurance: Consider taking insurance for the plot loan to protect against unforeseen circumstances like loss of job, disability, or death. Insurance can help in repaying the loan in case of such events.
- Tax Benefits: Understand the tax benefits associated with plot loans. In some countries, you may be eligible for tax deductions on the interest paid on a plot loan if the plot is used for constructing a house.
5. Plot Loan Interest Rates?
| Bank Name |
Interest Rate (per annum) |
Loan Amount |
Processing Fees |
Tenure |
| State Bank of India |
7.90% - 8.90% |
Up to ₹3 Crores |
0.35% of loan amount (min ₹2,000, max ₹10,000) |
Up to 10 years |
| HDFC Bank |
8.25% - 9.75% |
Up to ₹10 Crores |
0.50% of loan amount (min ₹3,000, max ₹10,000) |
Up to 15 years |
| ICICI Bank |
8.60% - 9.85% |
Up to ₹5 Crores |
0.50% of loan amount (min ₹5,000) |
Up to 10 years |
| Axis Bank |
8.40% - 9.90% |
Up to ₹5 Crores |
1% of loan amount (min ₹10,000) |
Up to 20 years |
| Punjab National Bank |
7.95% - 9.25% |
Up to ₹3 Crores |
0.35% of loan amount (min ₹2,500) |
Up to 10 years |
| Bank of Baroda |
7.85% - 9.35% |
Up to ₹5 Crores |
0.35% of loan amount (min ₹1,000, max ₹15,000) |
Up to 15 years |
| Kotak Mahindra Bank |
8.50% - 9.75% |
Up to ₹10 Crores |
0.50% of loan amount (min ₹10,000) |
Up to 15 years |
| Canara Bank |
7.95% - 9.20% |
Up to ₹3 Crores |
0.50% of loan amount (min ₹2,500) |
Up to 10 years |
| Union Bank of India |
8.00% - 9.50% |
Up to ₹5 Crores |
0.50% of loan amount (min ₹5,000) |
Up to 15 years |
| IDBI Bank |
8.35% - 9.50% |
Up to ₹3 Crores |
0.50% of loan amount (min ₹2,500) |
Up to 10 years |
Please note: Interest rates and fees can vary based on the loan amount, tenure, credit profile of the borrower, and specific bank policies. It is advisable to check with the respective bank for the most accurate and updated information.
